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Concentrated feed is easy to use and has good economic benefits. At the same time, it can make full use of the energy feed and its processing by-products in the hands of pig farmers. However, in the use of concentrated feed, there are often some problems that are easy to be ignored by everyone. Today, I will tell you about the problems that should be paid attention to when using concentrated feed.

濃縮飼料是由蛋白質(zhì)飼料、礦物質(zhì)飼料、微量元素、維生素和非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性添加劑按一定比例配制而成的混合飼料。我們買回來(lái)的豬濃縮飼料，一般粗蛋白質(zhì)含量都在30%以上，礦物質(zhì)和維生素含量也高于豬需要量的2倍以上，因此不能直接飼喂，只有與一定比例的能量飼料(或再加少量蛋白質(zhì)飼料)相混合配制成全價(jià)配合飼料或精料補(bǔ)充料后，才能進(jìn)行飼喂，這樣才能發(fā)揮它的真正效用。

Concentrated feed is a mixture of protein feed, mineral feed, trace elements, vitamins and non nutritive additives in a certain proportion. The concentrate feed we bought for pigs generally contains more than 30% crude protein, and the mineral and vitamin contents are more than 2 times of the pig's requirement. Therefore, we can't feed them directly. We can only feed them with a certain proportion of energy feed (or add a small amount of protein feed) to make a full price compound feed or concentrate supplement, so as to play its real role Utility.

濃縮料使用時(shí)注意哪些問題?

What problems should be paid attention to when using concentrated materials?

1、產(chǎn)品

1. Products

濃縮料標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容包括產(chǎn)品名稱、飼用對(duì)象、產(chǎn)品登記號(hào)或批準(zhǔn)文號(hào)、主要飼料原料類別、營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分保證值、用法與用量、凈重、生產(chǎn)年月日、廠名和廠址。因?yàn)楦鱾€(gè)廠家濃縮料的使用可能有差異，按照說明書配比才更放心，說明書內(nèi)容包括飼料配方和飼喂方法、預(yù)計(jì)飼養(yǎng)效果、保存方法及注意事項(xiàng)等。要有產(chǎn)品合格證，并須加蓋檢驗(yàn)人員印章和檢驗(yàn)日期。

The label contents of concentrated feed include product name, feeding object, product registration number or approval number, main feed raw material category, nutrient content guarantee value, usage and dosage, net weight, production date, factory name and address. Because the use of concentrated feed from different manufacturers may be different, it is most reassuring to match the formula according to the instructions. The contents of the instructions include recommended feed formula and feeding method, expected feeding effect, preservation method and precautions. The product qualification certificate shall be provided, and the inspection personnel's seal and inspection date shall be stamped.

2、選用

2. Selection

應(yīng)根據(jù)畜禽品種、用途、生長(zhǎng)階段等選購(gòu)相應(yīng)的濃縮飼料產(chǎn)品，不能把雞的濃縮料用于豬，也不能把豬的濃縮料喂給雞，當(dāng)然也不能把種豬的濃縮飼料用于育肥豬。

We should purchase the corresponding concentrated feed products according to the variety, use and growth stage of livestock and poultry. We should not use the concentrated feed of chicken for pigs, nor feed the concentrated feed of pigs to chickens. Of course, we should not use the concentrated feed of breeding pigs for fattening pigs.

在相同的營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平和飼養(yǎng)管理下，不同品種豬的生長(zhǎng)速度，飼料轉(zhuǎn)化率、胴體品質(zhì)均有所不同。所以，養(yǎng)殖戶在選擇使用飼料時(shí)，要根據(jù)自己豬只的品種選擇不同檔次的濃縮飼料。如果是雜交配套品系，如二元或三元雜交。這種豬的生長(zhǎng)速度快，飼料轉(zhuǎn)化率高，就應(yīng)選擇使用檔料，以提高生產(chǎn)力。

Under the same nutrition level and feeding management, the growth rate, feed conversion rate and carcass quality of different breeds of pigs were different. Therefore, when farmers choose to use feed, they should choose different grades of concentrated feed according to their pig breeds. If it is a mating line, such as binary or ternary cross. This kind of pig has fast growth speed and high feed conversion rate, so we should choose to use the stall feed to improve the productivity.

3、配比

3. Proportioning

有些養(yǎng)殖戶在豬價(jià)上漲的時(shí)候，為了讓豬只更快地生長(zhǎng)，提前出欄，盲目地加大濃縮料的配入。這樣會(huì)使飼料中的蛋白質(zhì)增高，但能量卻降低了，蛋白質(zhì)不能被豬只充分地利用吸收，反使豬只產(chǎn)生消化不良，甚拉稀的現(xiàn)象。這種欲速則不達(dá)的方式是不可取的。還有一些養(yǎng)殖戶，在豬價(jià)低迷的時(shí)候，為了降低成本而減少濃縮料的配入。這樣易造成營(yíng)養(yǎng)素的缺乏，致使豬只生長(zhǎng)受阻，發(fā)育不良。料肉比的飼料比值增大，不但成本降低不了，反而會(huì)升高，造成得不償失的結(jié)果。

Some farmers in the pig price rise, in order to let the pig grow faster, ahead of time, blindly increase the concentration of feed. In this way, the protein in the feed will increase, but the energy will be reduced. The protein can not be fully utilized and absorbed by pigs, which will cause indigestion and even rarefaction in pigs. It is not advisable to adopt the method of "Haste makes waste". There are also some farmers, in order to reduce the cost of concentrated feed when the pig price is low. This is easy to cause the lack of nutrients, resulting in the growth of pigs hindered, poor development. If the feed ratio of feed to meat ratio increases, not only the cost can not be reduced, but also the cost will be increased.

有一些養(yǎng)殖戶在配料時(shí)經(jīng)常少加濃縮料，用大豆或豆餅代替，其實(shí)這樣不好。因?yàn)榇蠖购投癸灦际堑鞍踪|(zhì)飼料，用來(lái)代替濃縮料，只是彌補(bǔ)了蛋白飼料，而降低了混合飼料中添加劑預(yù)混料、常量礦物質(zhì)飼料的濃度，會(huì)導(dǎo)致營(yíng)養(yǎng)不均衡，影響飼喂效果。

There are some farmers in the ingredients often add less concentrated material, with soybean or soybean cake instead, in fact, this is not good. Because soybean and soybean cake are protein feed, which are used to replace concentrated feed, only make up for protein feed, and reduce the concentration of additive premix and constant mineral feed in mixed feed, which will lead to unbalanced nutrition and affect feeding effect.

也有一些養(yǎng)殖戶隨著季節(jié)的變化調(diào)整配方，其實(shí)問題倒不大，但要注意適當(dāng)。在冬季低溫季節(jié)，豬只為維持體溫所需的能量增加，可以適當(dāng)提高能量飼料的比例。夏天炎熱季節(jié)，能量飼料與蛋白飼料的比例可以適當(dāng)降低。

There are also some farmers with seasonal changes to adjust the formula, in fact, the problem is not big, but should pay attention to appropriate. In the low temperature season in winter, the energy required by pigs to maintain body temperature increased, and the proportion of energy feed could be appropriately increased. In hot summer, the ratio of energy feed to protein feed can be reduced appropriately.

小編還要提醒大家：

I would also like to remind you:

在配合濃縮料時(shí)不需要添加任何的飼料添加劑(除了為預(yù)防特定的疾病而添加的藥物)，飼喂時(shí)要與粉碎的能量飼料攪拌均勻，采用生料投喂，并供足清潔的飲水。

It is not necessary to add any feed additives (except for the drugs added to prevent specific diseases) in the preparation of concentrated feed. When feeding, it should be mixed with crushed energy feed, fed with raw material, and provided with enough clean drinking water.