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Many pig farmers deliberately use low-cost, low-quality feed or premix, or replace them with a large number of rapeseed powder, cotton cocoons, etc., in order to save pig costs and reduce losses. In fact, it could be counterproductive. Pig concentrate

為什么會(huì)這樣呢？ 主要原因是“育種成本”的概念被誤解了，認(rèn)為所有投入都是喂養(yǎng)成本，但不一定。 下面我們簡(jiǎn)單地看一下如何使用飼料來(lái)增加收入和降低生產(chǎn)成本。

Why is this? The main reason is that the concept of "breeding cost" has been misunderstood, and that all inputs are feeding costs, but not necessarily. Let's take a brief look at how to use quality feed to increase revenue and reduce production costs.

1.計(jì)算每日，每周和全年的飼料用量

1. Calculate the daily, weekly and annual feed consumption

根據(jù)單位生產(chǎn)的豬的存量，可以在參考每種豬的營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)算出全價(jià)日糧的日飼料量之后，計(jì)算日，周和全年的飼料消耗量。 在考慮了飼料運(yùn)輸，存儲(chǔ)和加工過(guò)程中的正常損失之后，應(yīng)制定每月（或每季度）的飼料供應(yīng)和存儲(chǔ)計(jì)劃，以便可以在融資方面有針對(duì)性，這有利于減少利益流 和飼料。 由于管理原因造成的損失。

Based on the stock of pigs produced per unit, the daily, weekly and annual feed consumption can be calculated after calculating the daily feed amount of full price diet with reference to the nutritional standard of each pig. A monthly (or quarterly) feed supply and storage plan should be developed after taking into account the normal losses during feed transportation, storage and processing so that financing can be targeted, which helps to reduce the flow of benefits and feed. Losses due to management reasons.

2，做好收購(gòu)

2. Do a good job in purchasing

對(duì)于沒(méi)有質(zhì)量保證和高水分含量的飼料，他們決定不購(gòu)買，同時(shí)，他們拒絕購(gòu)買人用飼料。 購(gòu)買高蛋白飼料，尤其是魚(yú)粉時(shí)，必須檢查并檢查其質(zhì)量，然后再購(gòu)買。 否則，如果被欺騙，將無(wú)法更低。

For feed without quality assurance and high moisture content, they decided not to buy it, and at the same time, they refused to buy human feed. When buying high protein feed, especially fish meal, you must first check and check its quality before purchasing. Otherwise, if cheated, the price will not be lower.

3，良好的儲(chǔ)運(yùn)

3. Good storage and transportation

飼料入庫(kù)前，應(yīng)保持倉(cāng)庫(kù)干燥且設(shè)備齊全。 在整個(gè)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)應(yīng)定期嚙齒動(dòng)物，以減少不必要的飼料損失。 在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中，包裝和裝卸設(shè)施應(yīng)嚴(yán)格，以免丟失飼料和飼料進(jìn)入倉(cāng)庫(kù)，保管人必須檢查儲(chǔ)存情況，并測(cè)量飼料中的水分含量。 如果超過(guò)規(guī)定的限制，則必須進(jìn)行干燥和冷卻。 之后，可以將其保存以防止發(fā)霉和變質(zhì)。

Before the feed is put into storage, the warehouse should be kept dry and well equipped. Rodents should be removed regularly throughout the farm to reduce unnecessary feed loss. In the process of transportation, packaging and loading and unloading facilities should be strict to avoid loss of feed and feed into the warehouse. The keeper must first check the storage and measure the moisture content in the feed. If the specified limits are exceeded, drying and cooling must be carried out. After that, it can be preserved to prevent mildew and deterioration.

4.混合好飼料的準(zhǔn)備和加工

4. Preparation and processing of mixed feed

制定全價(jià)飼料配方是豬健康成長(zhǎng)的可靠保證。 同時(shí)，必須嚴(yán)格按照配方配置，仔細(xì)稱量原料是保證飼料營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平的關(guān)鍵。 為此，養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)應(yīng)選擇有強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任心的同志來(lái)從事整個(gè)飼料領(lǐng)域的準(zhǔn)備和加工，而不應(yīng)向育種者倡導(dǎo)將配料混合的方法以自己進(jìn)行加工和混合。

The formulation of full price feed formula is a reliable guarantee for the healthy growth of pigs. At the same time, it is necessary to strictly follow the formula and weigh the raw materials carefully, which is the key to ensure the nutritional level of feed. Therefore, the farms should choose comrades with strong sense of responsibility to engage in the preparation and processing of the whole feed field, instead of advocating the method of mixing ingredients to breeders, and processing and mixing them by themselves.

為了準(zhǔn)備種豬，在考慮鈣和磷平衡的前提下，盡量少或不使用棉籽，菜籽餅和其他飼料，以防止繁殖失敗。

In order to prepare breeding pigs, cottonseed, rapeseed cake and other feeds should be used as little or no as possible considering the balance of calcium and phosphorus in order to prevent breeding failure.

5.根據(jù)牛群的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求和氣候特征制定飲食配方

5. According to the nutritional needs and climatic characteristics of cattle, formulate diet formula

飼料成本約占養(yǎng)豬總成本的70％，潛力大。 為此，有必要根據(jù)豬不同生長(zhǎng)階段的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需要科學(xué)地選擇或配制飼料，例如特殊的仔豬，防止斷奶的育苗材料，育苗材料，生長(zhǎng)肥育的豬以及泌乳母豬。 此外，應(yīng)根據(jù)季節(jié)變化調(diào)整飼料配方。 溫度因季節(jié)而異，并且對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)的需求因豬而異。 無(wú)論是飼料廠還是設(shè)計(jì)的配方，都不可能全年使用。 例如，冬季的高蛋白配方會(huì)導(dǎo)致蛋白質(zhì)浪費(fèi)，而夏季的高能量配方會(huì)導(dǎo)致能量浪費(fèi)。 如果可以及時(shí)調(diào)整配方，將整批重量比例從3.5降低到3.4，那么對(duì)于一百萬(wàn)個(gè)養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，飼料每年可以節(jié)省90,000公斤。

The cost of feed accounts for 70% of the total cost of pig raising. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically select or prepare feed according to the nutritional needs of pigs at different growth stages, such as special piglets, breeding materials to prevent weaning, breeding materials for growing finishing pigs and lactating sows. In addition, feed formula should be adjusted according to seasonal changes. Temperature varies from season to season, and the nutritional requirements vary from pig to pig. Neither the formula recommended by feed factory nor designed by experts can be used all year round. For example, high protein formula in winter leads to protein waste, while high energy formula in summer leads to energy waste. If the formula can be adjusted in time to reduce the weight ratio of the whole batch from 3.5 to 3.4, 90000 kg of feed can be saved per year for one million pig farms.